When facing spine surgery, the clarity and support from Voumed were just what I needed. Professor Cagatay Ozturk’s expertise was evident from the first consultation. The personal interpreter made the whole process smooth. It’s a relief to have had such skilled hands at work. Thank you, Voumed, for being there at every step.
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Immunotherapy: A Modern Approach to Cancer Treatment for International Patients
- 1. Introduction to Immunotherapy:
The immune system, our body’s natural defense mechanism, plays a pivotal role in shielding us from infections and diseases. While it’s adept at combating many threats, cancer cells, with their intricate structures, can sometimes evade this system. Immunotherapy steps in here, harnessing the power of the immune system to recognize and combat cancer cells. - 2. How Does Immunotherapy Work?
At its core, immunotherapy involves drugs or methods that guide the immune system to detect and annihilate cancer cells. While our immune cells are proficient at identifying and eradicating abnormal cells, including many cancer cells, some cancerous cells can elude this detection, leading to the disease’s progression. - 3. The Role of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TILs):
In many cancer types, pathological examinations have revealed the presence of lymphocytes surrounding cancer cells. These are termed Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TILs). Their presence indicates that our primary defenders, the lymphocytes, can recognize cancer cells and are mobilized to counteract them. A higher concentration of TILs in tumor tissue often correlates with a more favorable disease progression. - 4. The Evasive Tactics of Cancer Cells:
Genetic alterations in cancer cells can enable them to escape the immune system more efficiently. Certain proteins on the surface of cancer cells, like PD-L1, can hinder the immune system’s ability to recognize them. Moreover, some immune cells can inhibit other immune cells from effectively combating cancer. - 5. The Power of Immunotherapy Drugs:
Immunotherapy medications empower effective immune cells, such as T cells, NK cells, and macrophages, to detect and combat cancer cells. These drugs act as catalysts, enhancing the immune system’s natural ability to fight cancer. - 6. The Importance of Comprehensive Genomic Profiling:
Before deciding on immunotherapy, it’s crucial to undertake comprehensive genomic profiling. The genetic alterations present in cancer play a decisive role in designing and determining the course of immunotherapy. Relying solely on a few markers, like PD-L1, can lead to incomplete and potentially less effective treatment decisions. Comprehensive genetic profiling, especially determining the tumor mutation burden, is essential for informed treatment choices. - 7. Leading Immunotherapy Drugs Today:
The most prominent immunotherapy drugs currently in use target proteins like PD-L1, PD-1, and CTL4. These drugs are commonly referred to as immune checkpoint inhibitors. By blocking these proteins, they enhance the immune system’s ability to combat cancer.
Guidance for International Patients:
For international patients considering immunotherapy in Turkey, it’s essential to know that Voumed’s affiliated top-tier hospitals and renowned oncologists are at the forefront of this treatment. Leveraging the latest research and advancements, they ensure that patients receive the most effective and personalized care.
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Turkey has rapidly become a leading destination for medical tourism, especially in the field of Immunotherapy. The country boasts state-of-the-art medical facilities, world-renowned doctors in Medical Oncology, and affordable treatment options without compromising on quality. Additionally, Turkey’s geographical location makes it easily accessible for patients from the EMENA and CIS regions.
Yes, we understand the challenges of traveling for long Radiotherapy stays. We offer specialized transportation from the airport and assist with hotel bookings at discounted prices to ensure your comfort throughout your stay.
Relax… Our dedicated team includes multilingual staff to ensure clear communication. We aim to make your experience seamless and provide interpreters if needed.
One of the primary reasons international patients choose Turkey is the cost-effectiveness of treatments. Such as Smart Drug Chemotherapy; Immunotherapy also requires comprehensive genetic mapping of the tumor, so one of the initial costs will be genetic testing, which identifies if that tumor is eligible for this treatment or not. If eligible, then the roadmap for smart drug chemo is carefully designed, applied, and followed up by our affiliated oncologists. In general, there is no doubt at all, that the cost of cancer surgeries in Turkey is often significantly lower than in Western Europe, North America, or other medical tourism destinations.