Scalp Cooling System

Istanbul

Scalp Cooling System in Istanbul is available at 3 hospitals in the Voumed network.

A scalp cooling system is a supportive technology that helps reduce hair loss during chemotherapy, one of the side effects patients often find most distressing. The patient wears a snug cap that gently chills the scalp before, during and after the chemotherapy session. Cooling narrows the small blood vessels in the scalp and slows the activity of the hair follicles, so that less of the chemotherapy drug reaches them and they are less affected. For many people, this helps keep more of their own hair through treatment, which can make a meaningful difference to confidence and daily life.

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At a glance

Type: supportive cooling device used during chemotherapy
Used for: helping to prevent or reduce chemotherapy-related hair loss
Key benefit: helps many patients keep more of their own hair during treatment
Session: worn before, during and after each chemotherapy infusion; sensation is cold, not painful
Where it is used: leading accredited cancer centres abroad

What it is

A scalp cooling system is a cap connected to a cooling unit that lowers the temperature of the scalp during chemotherapy. The cap usually has two parts: a soft inner cap through which a cooling fluid circulates against the head, and a firmer outer cap that holds it snugly in place for good contact. By keeping the scalp cold, the device works on the hair follicles, the tiny structures in the skin from which hair grows, helping to shield them from some of the effects of chemotherapy drugs. It is a supportive treatment, used alongside cancer therapy rather than as a treatment for the cancer itself.

How it works

Chemotherapy drugs travel through the bloodstream and affect rapidly dividing cells, including those in hair follicles, which is why hair often falls out. Cooling the scalp narrows its blood vessels, reducing blood flow so that less of the drug reaches the follicles, and at the same time slows the follicle cells' division and activity, making them less vulnerable while the drug is in the body. The cap is put on a short time before the infusion starts, kept on throughout it, and worn for a period afterward while the scalp stays cool. The exact timing depends on the chemotherapy used and the patient.

What it treats and who it helps

Scalp cooling is offered to people receiving chemotherapy who wish to reduce hair loss, and it can be considered with many common chemotherapy regimens. Its effectiveness varies depending on the specific drugs, doses and the individual, so the care team discusses what to expect in each case. It is generally suited to patients who do not have cancer involving the scalp or the head and neck region, and the oncology team confirms whether it is appropriate for a particular person. The decision is always made together with the treating team as part of the overall care plan.

Benefits and what to expect

The main benefit is keeping more of your own hair during chemotherapy, which many people value highly for their sense of normality and privacy. The procedure is non-invasive and generally well tolerated; the most common experience is a feeling of cold and, for some, a brief headache or tightness as the cooling begins, which usually eases. It does add time to each chemotherapy visit, since the cap is worn before and after the infusion as well as during it. Results vary from person to person, and your care team explains the likely outcome, supports you through each session and answers any concerns.

Frequently asked questions

These answers are general guidance and may vary by provider. Confirm the details with the hospital you choose.

Does scalp cooling hurt?

It is not painful. Most people feel cold, and some notice a brief headache or a sense of tightness when the cooling starts, which usually settles after the first few minutes. The team can suggest simple ways to stay comfortable.

Will it completely stop my hair from falling out?

Not always. Scalp cooling aims to reduce hair loss and help you keep more of your hair, but results vary depending on the chemotherapy drugs, the doses and the individual. Your care team explains what is realistic in your situation.

How long do I need to wear the cap?

The cap is put on a short time before the infusion begins, worn throughout it, and kept on for a period afterward while the scalp stays cold. This means each chemotherapy visit takes somewhat longer than usual.

Is it safe to use during chemotherapy?

It is a widely used supportive technology considered safe for many patients. It is generally not used when the cancer involves the scalp or head and neck area, and the oncology team checks that it is suitable for you before starting.

Can anyone having chemotherapy use it?

Most patients on suitable chemotherapy regimens can be considered, but it is not right for everyone, and its benefit depends on the specific drugs. Your oncology team confirms whether it is an appropriate option in your case.

Will I feel cold for a long time?

You feel cold mainly while the cap is on, before, during and after the infusion. Once the cap is removed and the scalp warms again, the cold sensation passes.